Education

Hell Freezes: Defending Meghan McCain v. Paul Begala

Published June 29, 2009 @ 07:04AM PT

Democratic strategist and pundit Paul Begala gives Republican Daddy's girl and instapundit Meghan McCain a smackdown on Bill Maher's Real Time that, on the face of it, is deserved (and delicious). Watch the two-minute clip:
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You're not going to hear me say McCain didn't deserve the schooling: she's posing as an expert all over cable news and the web, so she'd damn well better know whereof she speaks, and in this case clearly doesn't. To cover her rear, she hits Begala below the belt by playing the "I'm young and you're old" card, fully justifying the spanking Begala gives her backside.

But. Begala's response to McCain's ignorance about the Reagan years still makes this history teacher call foul: "I wasn't alive during the French Revolution, but I still know about that."

McCain probably knows a good bit about the French Revolution too. I'm sure she got that in high school, maybe even college. Schools are great at teaching stuff that happened long before the students' parents were born. But they're dismal at teaching all students -- not just the minority who take a "current events" elective -- about the world of their own, and their parents', generation. (This is old news to those of us who have read James Loewen's Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your U.S. History Textbook Got Wrong.)

I'd put money on the fact that Begala learned next to squat, in high school, about the two or three decades preceding his graduation year.

So rather than celebrating the spanking, we should be decrying the curricular reality this little brouhaha points to: we're graduating politically illiterate youths into adulthood.

You've heard of studies like this:

According to a 2006 survey of Americans aged 18 to 24, less than four in ten can identify Iraq on a map of the Middle East; one-third of young Americans cannot calculate time-zone differences; even after Hurricane Katrina, two-thirds cannot find Louisiana on map; almost one-third think that the United States has between 1 and 2 billion, and two in ten, amazingly, cannot point to the Pacific Ocean on a world map.

So sure, as an astute commenter on another blog notes, Meghan McCain might be "the political Paris Hilton: Famous daughter of a rich man and she likes the attention." But worse than that, she's one of our "elite best and brightest" -- you know, the Teach for America talent pool. And by her own admission she knows little about the recent political history of the country her father helps to -- I want to say "serve," but I'm not talking about health insurance and oil corporations here, so I'll choose -- rule.

It's less scary coming from Miss South (or was it "East"?) Carolina. It's full-on disturbing coming from McCain.

And since school history classrooms are every bit as fearful of provoking "partisanship" as it seems our current president is, it's hard to see how this is going to change any time soon. Especially since that president's ed reform seems mostly determined to equate "education" with "workplace readiness," and to hell with citizenship.

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Comments (15)

  1. Ira Socol

    The problem is far deeper than avoiding current controversies. Even when the French Revolution is taught in the US - in all but advanced university history courses - the ways to debate it are left out, along with all the ambiguities. If we can't work with students to consider all the impacts of the French Revolution and Napoleon's Empire, including how these events shaped US politics and ensured an inherent conservatism in US government, then there's no way we can engage their critical thinking when we get to Reagan.

     

    As long as US schools embrace the linear storytelling and fixed text forms of the Calvin/Gutenberg era, as long as instruction is 'one-way,' as long as we rush through topics to meet grade-level expectations, these schools will be essentially worthless, and Megan McCain among our "best and brightest," even if our President had a reasonably intelligent education policy.

    Posted by Ira Socol on 06/29/2009 @ 07:42AM PT

  2. Clay Burell

    Ira, that's a great point. I shouldn't have been so blithe about how "great" schools are about teaching even the "old" history. Your comment explains why admirably.

    Posted by Clay Burell on 06/29/2009 @ 09:14AM PT

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  4. Tom Panarese

    You've got a great point that really wasn't made in all of the celebration of her being smacked down (and yes, it was well-deserved because she was being bratty), and a lot of this is due to the state/district curricula themselves.  A lot of history and social studies consists of "teaching to the test" and in some cases, that test doesn't really change much even though history, well, happens.  So you're still spending an inordinate amount of time on the American Revolution or Civil War and maybe a week and a half on everything from 1929-1963.  Then, maybe you touch on what's going on in the world.

    I personally would not have known about half of the things that happened when I was growing up in the 1980s if I hadn't read my parents' copies of Time or watched the news on a fairly regular basis.  I didn't necessarily understand Iran-Contra, AIDS, or why people took Al Sharpton seriously in that neon-colored jogging suit, but one thing I did pick up on very quickly was the relationships between events in history, something that quite a few of the students I've had in English and journalism classes don't get.

    Your last paragraph, btw, is correct in the really disappointing reality of classrooms.  In recent years, so many have been so quick to get up in arms when a teacher states his or her opinion.  I hear a lot about "liberal indoctrination" in classrooms, although I honestly don't see it (maybe it's because history teachers don't simply spew propaganda?).  And I see a lot of people acting very cautiously and not expressing their opinion, which is a shame.

    Posted by Tom Panarese on 06/29/2009 @ 07:49AM PT

  5. Clay Burell

    History teachers devote their lives to really digging deeper than most everybody else into the why's and wherefores of who we are and how we got that way - and they risk their jobs if they openly discuss what they've learned.

    One of my best experiences was team-teaching with a guy who was ideologically opposite me. We argued openly (usually warmly, sometimes hotly), in front of students, about how to interpret things the whole year. Nobody could accuse us of being one-sided, yet the students got to hear real controversy aired out. So cool.

    Posted by Clay Burell on 06/29/2009 @ 09:18AM PT

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  7. Emily Gertz

    Good catch on the clip, Clay!  

    Hopefully Ms. McCain will seize the opportunity of her internet fame to get a few good history books out of the library, or off an online bookstore.  It's not that hard to catch up on the doings of the Reagan years, or even on the French Revolution.

    Posted by Emily Gertz on 06/29/2009 @ 08:20AM PT

  8. William Cosgrove

    Emily,

    It actually is very time consuming to put the effort into learning the events and facts of history when one has already established such a stamp on his or her own "present."  As children, we still have this level of dependency on others and cannot act very independently for a number of reasons.  Thus, we do not have a wide-reaching level of participation and, I believe, it is easier to learn of the history while not being distracted by the present.

    On top of this, given the style of teaching history as noted in the article and previous comments, it may be difficult to comprehend in a new manner different parts of history without having that linear style of presentation. 

    -

    A suggestion to improving the relevance of now to back then, connecting the dots, and so forth could be simply put through by a current events class..  A school would need an individual that would be modest in her participation, but active enough to engage questions that connect the school's teachings to events of today (What does Mr. Smith's discription of such-and-such a war have in common with yesterday's happening?..and so forth).

    To address the fear of being over political, biased, or leaning while addressing one's personal take on current events and history, I believe it best to remain mute.  1) There is enough in the world going around close to home and all over the world to serve as a foundation and initation into how to form one's own participatory being.  It would be nice to have a class that steps back and allows self-perspective (what makes us human and not animals).  2) There is a strong enough belief in society's moral ground, despite disagreements on certain issues, that the freedom to gain one's own opinion through peer discussion is greater than being taught one way is the best way at such an early age...or at least I hope.

    -

    Clay, I like very much so the level of interaction that you have with commentators.  Keep the debate alive!

    Posted by William Cosgrove on 06/30/2009 @ 05:23PM PT

  9. Judy Gibson

    It's always sad when an invited guest doesn't meet the standards expected, but even sadder when the guest invited does meet them. Apparently Ms. McCain was invited on Bill Maher's show for that very reason. I'm sure she has a good brain, despite the obvious lack of exercise she has given it. What really shows is that she's been spoiled; but that is society's fault, and not merely that of her parents nor of their political affiliation. We do have a right to expect that a person who went to good schools should be well educated. However, Bill Maher and you and others in the media merely bolster her perception that she's important by (on the one hand) inviting her to be a guest on his television program, and (on the other), making her lack of intellectual depth the subject of discussion...on air and in print. Why not admit that she would not have been a guest, nor would she be the subject of discussion in your article, had she come from an unknown family? It's a little mischievous to act surprised that Ms. McCain didn't come up to scratch when both you and Mr. Maher appeared to delight in that very fact. She's responsible only for her mental laziness, because I doubt that she is unintelligent. Her education is at fault, and society in general. Both tend to place greater significance on appearance than on ability. That's what women have been fighting for centuries. The media are largely responsible, more than parents and the education system or religions--just as they have ensured that  presidential candidates must possess a good crop of hair. Let's confess the truth: in ranking appearance, wealth, and position higher than depth of character, community service and the ability to think clearly and act with a conscience, most of us are just as guilty of not using our brains.

    Posted by Judy Gibson on 07/03/2009 @ 07:12PM PT

  10. Clay Burell

    I'm sympathetic to much of what you say, Judy, but have to ask if you read my post? It says much of what you say.

    Posted by Clay Burell on 07/03/2009 @ 07:20PM PT

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  12. C H

    I think there's a danger to trying to teach too much current events at the expense of past events, which is the reality considering the time limitations of a modern school year.  (Where was Fall Break when I was in high school?)  The danger is that current events are just that: current.  As such, the longer perspective that rounds out our knowledge of a subject isn't available. Harry Truman was considered a failure shortly after his presidency; today he's considered one of the best of the last century.  We're just now learning lessons from economic decisions made a decade ago.  With an increasingly polarized political atmosphere, the present is hardly the best time to be teaching about the present.  And to the degree that we do, as others have already pointed out, the best way to learn about the present is to compare it to the past.  So as far as I'm concerned, the more we can teach the past, from various angles, the better.  I'd much rather have someone be well-versed on the past than well-versed on the present.

    Posted by C H on 07/03/2009 @ 07:42PM PT

  13. Jennifer C

    I don't see why we can't do both. My first year was a survey of American history, all the way through Reagan (I graduated in the early 90s); my second was a survey of European history (again, this was the early 90s; today it's been replaced by World history); and my final two years took an in-depth look at the Americas from their inception to the present.

    Emphasis was always on critical debate, and for my senior project I had to read both canonical and revisionist histories of the topic I chose. As a result, I have a greater grasp on current events and politics today. Like Begala, I get pretty disgusted by Gen-Y-ers who don't know their ass from their elbow when it comes to Reagan et al. You don't see me asking "What's Kent State?" or "Who's Spiro Agnew?"

    Posted by Jennifer C on 07/03/2009 @ 08:21PM PT

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  15. Turk Fowler

    It's clear our educational dollars are being well spent. When I'm getting history lessons from enlightened media stars, I know my decent into hell has been interrupted by the refreshing spray of irony.

    Posted by Turk Fowler on 07/05/2009 @ 10:26AM PT

  16. Helen Chaffins

    I graduated in 1999 and we ended history right after World War 1 fortunately I learned about the last century in history independently but I know that 99% of my class mates either didn't car or didn't take the time.

     

    Posted by Helen Chaffins on 07/05/2009 @ 10:39PM PT

  17. Scott Urban

    In general I think I had a very good high school education, and probably a decent history education (though it was not by best subject, I fell into the 'like history but not history class' camp) but your article rings very true. In my last American History class I felt like we rushed through the last half of the twentieth century, and I'm not sure we even discussed anything past the Vietnam War, much less the previous decade (I graduated in 2002). I do remember being a bit cocky thinking I didn't really need an education in things I'd already heard about (but really had no understanding of), but it wouldn't have taken much to prove me wrong.

    So where is the immediate frame of reference for current events for my peers and I? Either we have none or it's self taught. And if people are worried about teachers being biased, I could show you plenty of sources that are quite a bit more biased than what would ever be allowed in our schools. I don't think it's impossible to have a debate about modern topics (have the teacher be a moderator and let the kids duke it out), and I think a class that dealt with events of the past 2 or 3 decades could have a great potential for essays comparing them to 150 years ago or getting a better perspective on the impacts of past events and beginning to understand the complexities of history (reading a paragraph about people's condition 100 years ago vs. looking at the current world).

    I think this also relates to a general failing in a civic education and preparing students to be citizens in the real world. We talk about the bill of rights and some amendments, but what about other rights and laws that have a direct bearing on everyday life (what are a tenant's rights? a protester's rights?). How about contacting your representatives? How taxes are used and collected? or learning about debt and finances? People don't just do work, they are citizens and live lives, so our education should reflect that. (sorry for going a bit off topic).

    Posted by Scott Urban on 07/06/2009 @ 11:59AM PT

  18. Sharif Ibrahim

    "I'm gonna get so much sh#% for being on this show."

    How could you go onto television and not know what you're talking about? lol ... And that was her first talking point!

    I doubt this girl and I could ever have much in common, but I'm cringing throughout this.  It only gets worse when she realizes its not her own blunder for being ignorant.  Your dad would have had a heart attack...you can see it, can't you?

    Posted by Sharif Ibrahim on 07/09/2009 @ 01:24AM PT

  19. Tracy Stevens

    I am not defending Meghan McCain, but in general, how important is it that I remember facts about French History or the Iran-Contra scandal?  What if my talents lie in mathematics or juggling?  I remember when I was studying in Spain and I met a Spaniard who asked me if I knew the works of a certain American author.  He was scandalized that I had not read his work and thought I was completely ignorant that I didn't bother to read important works from my own countrymen.   I am an insatiable reader and a student of letters, yet I cannot possibly read or know everything in that realm.  

     

    I am not convinced that to be respectable citizens we all have to have an encyclopedic knowledge of history, or literature, or whatever.  I think the ideal education exposes students to these ideas in a way that promotes critical thinking - what Clay describes as debate on the perception of the events is spectacular.  Most of us, though, got the dry recitation of facts in the linear, war-dominated view of the world.  It is no wonder we have not all retained those facts!  They were not meaningful to us!  Until we change how we educate and until we identify what is important, we will continue to delight in being appalled at the ignorance of others.

    Posted by Tracy Stevens on 07/12/2009 @ 07:31AM PT

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Clay Burell

Clay is an American high school Humanities teacher, technology coach, and Apple Distinguished Educator who has taught for the last eight years in Asian international schools. According to law, he's married to his wife. According to his wife, he's married to his Mac.

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